Position in chronology
HLC 283 (pl. 050)
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P110156.
Transliteration
1(u) 1(disz) ud5 1(u) masz2-nita2 8(disz) asz2-gar3 3(disz) sila4 1(u) 6(disz) masz2 masz2-ta nigin-na u3 masz2 u2-[du]-lu mu-kux(DU) i-ta-e3-a i3-dab5 iti munu4-gu7 mu en-nun-ne2-amar-suen-ra-ki-ag2 ba-hun
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — HLC 283 (pl. 050). No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA (P110156) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P110156..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.