Position in chronology
HLC 041 (pl. 015)
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P109919)
Transliteration
2(u) 3(asz) 2(barig) 4(ban2) sze gur lugal sze-ba he2-dab5 tukul-e dab5-ba-sze3 sze-kar-ra#-ta ki ur-sag-ub3-ta kiszib3 ur-nigar dumu lu2-nin-szubur mu ur!-lamma szesz-a-na-sze3 iti sze-il2-la-ta iti gu4-ra2-bi2-mu2-mu2-sze3 mu us2-sa ki-masz ba-hul#
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — HLC 041 (pl. 015). No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA (P109919) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P109919..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.