CST 514

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P108030

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P108030.

Transliteration

1(disz) ab2 mar-tu
1(u) 1(disz) udu
1(u) 2(disz) u8
1(u) 5(disz) u8 ge6
1(u) 1(disz) ud5
6(disz) masz2
e2-muhaldim-sze3
mu aga3-us2-e-ne-sze3
ARAD2-mu maszkim
iti u4 3(disz) ba-[zal]
ki lu2-dingir-ra#-ta#
ba-[zi]

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — CST 514. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: John Rylands Library, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK (P108030) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P108030..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.