CST 161

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P107673

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P107673.

Transliteration

1(disz) amar gu4 mu 1(disz) mar-tu
1(disz) gukkal niga
5(disz) udu
6(disz) u8
1(disz) gukkal
6(disz) masz2-gal
5(disz) ud5
1(disz) sila4 ga
1(disz) masz2 ga
ba-usz2 u4 1(u) 8(disz)-kam
ki lu2-dingir-ra-ta
ur-nigar
szu ba-ti
iti masz-da3-gu7
mu us2-sa ki-masz u3 hu-ur5-ti ba-hul

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — CST 161. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: John Rylands Library, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK (P107673) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P107673..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.