Position in chronology
AUCT 3, 479
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P104686.
Transliteration
la2-ia3 1(disz) ur-isztaran dumu du-du 1(disz) ur-e2-mah u3 szesz-kal-la 1(disz) a-tu 1(disz) ur-suen enku u4 4(u) 5(disz)-sze3 a2-bi 2(disz) gin2-ta sza3 bala-a kiszib3 lugal-ku3-ga-ni mu a-ra2 2(disz)-kam sza-asz-szu2-ru-um ba-hul
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 3, 479. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Siegfried H. Horn Museum, Institute of Archaeology, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan, USA (P104686) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P104686..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.