Position in chronology
AUCT 2, 059
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P103877.
Transliteration
3(u) 5(disz) gurusz ugula la-ni-a 2(u) 1(disz) sza3-gu2-bi 2(u) la2 2(disz) ur-kun 2(u) ur-me-me 1(u) 6(disz) ma-szum2 szunigin 1(gesz2) 5(u) gurusz al-tar szu dim2!-ma# [gub-ba] x x lugal [x]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 2, 059. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Siegfried H. Horn Museum, Institute of Archaeology, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan, USA (P103877) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P103877..
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One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.