Position in chronology
AUCT 1, 845
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P103690.
Transliteration
1(disz) sila4 u4 1(disz)-kam giri3 ur-ba-ba6 1(disz) sila4 giri3 a-tu iti sze-sag11-ku5 1(disz) sila4 giri3 ur-ba-ba6 szesz-a-na 1(disz) sila4 u4 2(u) la2 1(disz)-kam giri3 ur-ku3-nun-na 1(disz) sila4 giri3 ur-mes 1(disz) sila4 giri3 lugal-ezem 1(disz) sila4 sza3 3(disz) u4 2(u)-kam a-la-mu i3-dab5
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 845. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Siegfried H. Horn Museum, Institute of Archaeology, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan, USA (P103690) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P103690..
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One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.