Position in chronology
AUCT 1, 420
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P103265.
Transliteration
1(disz) 1/2(disz) mu-du-lum 1(gesz2) 5(u) ku6 sza3-bar 1(gesz2) la2 1(disz) ku6 duru5 3(u) ku6 sza3-bar sig 2(u) esztub 1(gesz2) gi ku6 szara2 e2-sze3 1(disz) udul2 i3-nun 1(disz) udul2 ga-ar3 ki ur-nigar-sze3 giri3 la#-te-ni-isz
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 420. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Siegfried H. Horn Museum, Institute of Archaeology, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan, USA (P103265) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P103265..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.