Position in chronology
AUCT 1, 381
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P103226.
Transliteration
1(disz) ab-zi gin2 1(disz) szu-er3-ra 1(disz) si-bi-u5? 1(disz) ap-lu-uh2 1(disz) dim-ni 1(disz) a-hu-um-dingir 1(disz) ad-da-ni 1(disz) puzur4-ig-mu 1(disz) a-hu-wa-qar 1(disz) un?-bi 1(disz) li-bur-szu-suen 1(disz) kal-hi-lum
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AUCT 1, 381. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Siegfried H. Horn Museum, Institute of Archaeology, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan, USA (P103226) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P103226..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.