ASJ 16, 107 10

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P102588

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P102588.

Transliteration

2(gesz2) sze gur lugal
kiszib3# nu-ra-a
[...] 1(gesz2) gur ma2 ur-da-mu
1(gesz2) gur ma2 u2-ga
1(gesz2) gur ma2 lugal-ku3-zu
1(gesz2) gur ma2 szesz-a-ni
ma2#-a si-ga kam-sal4-la-ta
umma-sze3
ki ensi2-ta
kiszib3 lu2-giri17-zal
iti sze-kar-ra-gal2-la
mu us2-sa ur-bi2-lum ba-hul
lu2-giri17-[zal]
dub-[sar]
dumu [...]

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — ASJ 16, 107 10. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Bible Lands Museum, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA (P102588) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P102588..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.