AO 03428

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P491938

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P491938.

Transliteration

1(disz) tug2 a2-bu-um
2(disz) tug2 mu-du8-um saga
2(disz) gada du
e2-du10-us2-ta
8(disz) gu2-e3
6(disz) tug2 nig2-lam2 saga#
1(disz) gada du
e2#-dub#?-ba-du3
ur#-szul
szu ba#-ti

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AO 03428. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Louvre Museum, Paris, France (P491938) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P491938..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.