Position in chronology
AAICAB 1/4, Bod S 476
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P330544.
Transliteration
1/3(disz) ma-na 5(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar ki ha-da maszkim e2-ne-ta giri3 lugal-saga szu-ku6 5(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar giri3 he2-du-du dumu i-di3-num2 2/3(disz) ma-na ku3-babbar giri3 ur-nisaba 1/3(disz) ma-na ku3-babbar giri3 NE-da mu-kux(DU) ensi2-ka da-da-ga szu ba-ti mu si-mu#-ru#-um lu-lu-bu a-ra2 1(u) la2 1(disz@t)-kam ba-hul
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AAICAB 1/4, Bod S 476. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK (P330544) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P330544..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.