Position in chronology
AAICAB 1/4, Bod S 458
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P330526.
Transliteration
1(u) 1(disz) gurusz u4 7(disz)-sze3 sze ar-za-na ka-ma-ri2-ta ma2-a si-ga ma2 gid2-da ma2# diri-ga u3 ma2 ba-al-la ugula a-a-gi-na giri3 u3-ma-ni ugula kikken iti pa4-u2-e mu ur-bi2-i3-lum ba-hul u3-ma-ni dumu lugal-[...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AAICAB 1/4, Bod S 458. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK (P330526) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P330526..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
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The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.