Position in chronology
MVN 11, 134
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P116147.
Transliteration
1(u) 3(asz) 4(barig) zi3 sig15 gur lugal 5(asz) 2(barig) 4(ban2) zi3-gu gur 1(gesz2) 4(asz) 2(ban2) dabin gur 4(asz) ninda zi3 gur na4 gu2-na-ta ba-la2 ma2-a si-ga ki ur-<ba>-ba6 dumu ur-sa6-ga-ta ur-[x]-na dumu lu2-giri17-zal szu ba-ti iti mu-szu-du7 mu amar-suen lugal ur-bi2-i3-lum mu-hul
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — MVN 11, 134. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y1 — Amar-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (P116147) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P116147..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.