Position in chronology
CDLB 2012/002 §2.6
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P345967.
Why it matters
Transliteration
1(disz) sila4 ga 1(disz) kir11 ga 1(disz) masz2 ga u3-tu-da u4 3(u) la2 1(disz@t)-kam szul-gi-a-a-mu i3-dab5 iti szu-esz-sza mu amar-suen lugal-e ur-bi-lum mu-hul 3(disz)
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — CDLB 2012/002 §2.6. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y1 — Amar-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Special Collections, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, USA (P345967) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P345967..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.