Position in chronology
Aleppo 236
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P100568.
Transliteration
3(u) 2(disz) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3 al ak 5(disz) sar-ta 1(gesz2) 3(u) 7(disz) 1/2(disz) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3 al ak 4(disz) sar-ta 2(u) 3(disz) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3 al ak 3(disz) sar-ta a-sza3 apin-ba-zi nu-banda3-gu4 da-a-ga ugula ARAD2-mu kiszib3 inim-szara2 mu amar-suen lugal inim-szara2 dub-sar dumu# [ur-nigar]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Aleppo 236. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y1 — Amar-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: National Museum of Syria, Aleppo, Syria (P100568) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P100568..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.