RA 075, 086 04

~2045 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P128025

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P128025.

Why it matters

Transliteration

2(disz) sila4
u4 1(u) 3(disz)-kam
ki ab-ba-sa6-ga-ta
szul-gi-a-a-mu
i3-dab5
iti ezem-[an]-na
mu amar-suen lugal-e ur-bi2-lum mu-hul
2(disz)

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — RA 075, 086 04. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y2 — Urbilum destroyed based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Attribution

Image: College de France, Paris, France (P128025) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P128025..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.