Position in chronology
MVN 11, 073
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P116087)
Transliteration
2(gesz2) 1(u) 8(asz) 1(barig) sze gur lugal sza3-bi-ta 5(u) 3(asz) gur sze szuku-ra engar e2 ga2-tum3-du10-sze3 kiszib3 nu-tuku ur-nigar dumu ba-a-a 1(gesz2) 2(u) 8(asz) gur kiszib3 nu-tuku lugal-lu2-sa6-sa6 szunigin 2(gesz2) 2(u) 1(asz) gur zi-ga la2-ia3 7(asz) 1(barig) gur nig2-ka9 i3-dub a-sza3 nin-amasz-zi giri3 ur-ba-ba6 dumu lugal-bi mu <amar>-suen lugal-e ur-bi2-lum mu-hul
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — MVN 11, 073. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y2 — Urbilum destroyed based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (P116087) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P116087..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.