Position in chronology
AAICAB 1/2, pl. 126, 1971-276
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P248791.
Transliteration
9(asz) sze gur lugal guru7-gu-la-ta 1(u) 4(asz) gur sza3 sze bar-ta gal2-la erin2-e szu ba-ra-ti-a KU ib2-ur4-e-ta 1(u) 6(asz) 2(barig) sze bar-ta gal2-la 2(disz)-kam-ta szunigin 3(u) 9(asz) 2(barig) sze gur ku sze guru7 e2#-mah-ka e2-gal ba-ni-si giri3 a-da-ga u3 lugal-nig2-lagar-e iti pa4-u2-e mu amar-suen lugal-e ur-bi2-lum mu-hul
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AAICAB 1/2, pl. 126, 1971-276. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y2 — Urbilum destroyed based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK (P248791) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P248791..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.