Position in chronology
Princeton 2, 043
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P201041.
Transliteration
1(gesz2) 2(u) 5(asz) gu2 5(u) 2(disz) ma-na siki-gi siki udu mu-kux(DU) lugal 2(asz) gu2 siki-gi 1(gesz2) 3(u) gu2 2(u) 6(disz) ma-na siki gir2-[gul] siki e2-udu [...] ki na-ra-am-i3-li2-ta a2 gesz-ga2-ra usz-bar-sze3 nam-lugal-i3-du10 szu ba-ti kiszib3 2(disz)-bi-ba-asz mu sza-asz-ru ba-hul
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Princeton 2, 043. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y6 — Šašru destroyed based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, New Jersey, USA (P201041) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P201041..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.