Position in chronology
CDLB 2016/001, §2.2.1
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P392635.
Why it matters
Transliteration
1(u) u8 sila4 nu-a 1(u) ud5 masz2 nu-a a-bi-a-bi-ih 1(u) u8 1(u) ud5 ur-nigar ab2-rig5-e ki in-ta-e3-a-ta ur-ku3-nun-na i3-dab5 iti a2-ki-ti mu sza-asz-ru ba-hul 4(u)
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — CDLB 2016/001, §2.2.1. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Amar-Suen y6 — Šašru destroyed based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Los Angeles Unified School District, Los Angeles, California, USA (P392635) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P392635..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.