Position in chronology
AAICAB 1/1, pl. 076, 1924-0697
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P142847.
Transliteration
1(disz) szesz-a-ni iti szu-numun-ta sza3-gu4-sze3 ki bi2-du11-ga-ta kiszib3 nam-sza3-tam ur-gigir szabra mu sza-asz-ru-um ba-hul ur-gigir dub-sar dumu [bar]-ra-an
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AAICAB 1/1, pl. 076, 1924-0697. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK (P142847) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P142847..
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One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.