UET 3, 1593

~2037 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P137919

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P137919.

Why it matters

Transliteration

5(u) 1(disz) tug2 sag usz-bar
tug2 mu-tuku5
mu-kux(DU)
sa! gi4-gi4-de3
ki ur-szusz3-ba-ba6 sza13-dub-ba-ta
ur-gigir lu2 azlag2
szu ba-an-ti
sza3 ga-esz5
iti szu-esz5-sza
mu szu-suen lugal uri5-ma-ke4 ma-da za-ab-sza-li ba-hul

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — UET 3, 1593. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šu-Suen y1 — Šu-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Attribution

Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P137919) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P137919..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.