Position in chronology
Princeton 1, 232
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P126921.
Transliteration
1(u) 4(disz) ma-an-sim zi3-gu saga 4(disz) ma-an-sim dabin 4(disz) ma-an-sim nig2-ar3-ra 2(u) su7-su7 3(u) 6(disz) gur nag kin esir2 su-ba bala-sze3 2(disz) kid szer7-ru-um ki-la2-bi 2/3(disz) sar ma2 bala-ka <ba>-a-dul9 ki a-gu-ta kiszib3 ur-suen mu szu-suen lugal ur-suen dumu ur-[gigir]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Princeton 1, 232. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šu-Suen y1 — Šu-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, New Jersey, USA (P126921) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P126921..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.