Position in chronology
KM 89253
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P235007.
Transliteration
1(disz) gu4 mu 3(asz) 3(disz) u8 1(disz) ud5 lugal-ku3-zu dub-sar 2(disz) u8 2(disz) sila4 ARAD2 dumu ur-nim szunigin# 1(disz) gu4 mu 3(asz)# szunigin 5(disz) [u8] szunigin 2(disz) sila4# szunigin 1(disz) ud5# mu-kux(DU) szara2 iti sze-kar-ra-gal2-la mu szu-suen lugal-e na-ru2-a-mah mu-du3
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — KM 89253. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šu-Suen y1 — Šu-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (P235007) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P235007..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.