Position in chronology
CDLJ 2012/1 §4.25
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P416479.
Transliteration
1(disz) masz2-gal niga saga 2(disz) masz2-gal niga saga us2 7(disz) masz2-gal niga 4(disz)-kam us2 1(u) asz2-gar3 niga 4(disz)-kam us2 2(disz) asz2-gar3 niga 1(disz) masz2 gaba 2(disz) asz2#-gar3# [...] mu-kux(DU) u3# [...] tesz2-a szum2-de3 [gesz-bur2 nu-su-su] ki a-ba#-en#-[lil2-gin7-ta] du-u2-du [i3-dab5] mu szu-suen# lugal uri5-ma#-ke4 na-ru2-a mah en#-lil2# nin#-lil2#-ra# mu-ne-du3 2(u) 5(disz) udu
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — CDLJ 2012/1 §4.25. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šu-Suen y1 — Šu-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts, USA (P416479) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P416479..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.