ASJ 18, 081 16

~2037 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P102645

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P102645.

Why it matters

Transliteration

1(u) 3(disz) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3
a-sza3 szara2-ta i7 sal4-la-asz gi ga6-ga2
7(disz) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3
a-sza3 muru13 a-da gub-ba
ugula a-kal-la
kiszib3 da-da-ga
giri3 lu2-du10-ga dumu lugal-nesag-e
iti li9-si4
mu szu-suen lugal
da-da-ga
dub-sar
dumu ur-nigar szusz3

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — ASJ 18, 081 16. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šu-Suen y1 — Šu-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Attribution

Image: Hearst Museum of Anthropology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA (P102645) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P102645..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.