Position in chronology
AAICAB 1/2, pl. 132, 1971-316
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P248830.
Transliteration
1(disz) sila4 ki in-ta-e3-a-ta szu-szul-gi szu-i i3-dab5 sza3 nibru iti ezem-me-ki-gal2 mu szu-suen lugal uri5-ma-ke4 na-ru2-a mah en-lil2 nin-lil2-ra mu-ne-du3 szu-suen lugal kal-ga lugal uri5-ma lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba szu-szul-gi szu-i ARAD2-zu
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AAICAB 1/2, pl. 132, 1971-316. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šu-Suen y1 — Šu-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK (P248830) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P248830..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.