Position in chronology
MVN 05, 076
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P114296.
Why it matters
Transliteration
1(disz) dug U2.SA du 1(ban2) 2(disz) sila3 zi3-gu 5(disz) sila3 zi3 sig15 3(disz) sila3 zu2-lum 3(disz) sila3 esza ki lugal-nig2-[lagar-e-ta] kiszib3 kas4 siskur2 uku2!-nu-ti iti dumu-zi mu us2-sa szu-suen lugal-[e] bad3 mar-tu [ba]-du3 en-kas4 dub-sar dumu ur-isztaran
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — MVN 05, 076. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šu-Suen y2 — Year after: Šu-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: private: anonymous, unlocated (P114296) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P114296..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.