Position in chronology
UET 3, 0923
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P137247.
Why it matters
Transliteration
3(ban2) sze lugal iszkur-nu-ri a-sza3-ta 3(ban2) bala x-ki-ha a-sza3-ta 3(ban2) i3 geme2-nanna 1(ban2) 5(disz) i3 en-um-suen nu-du-ta gen-na a-bi2-du10 ugula dumu-nita2 e-li-esz18-dar iti ezem-nin-a-zu mu i-bi2-suen lugal-e nibru# uri5-ma-ke4 bad3 gal-bi mu-du3
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — UET 3, 0923. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ibbi-Suen y1 — Ibbi-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P137247) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P137247..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.