Position in chronology
ArOr 62, 242 I 871
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P101890.
Why it matters
Transliteration
5(asz) 3(barig) 1(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 gur giri3# lugal-gu2-gal 2(barig) lugal-u2#-szim-e gu-za-la2 kiszib3 lugal-gu2?-gal? 2(ban2) kiszib3 ur-lamma dumu ur-x x 2(asz) 2(barig) 2(ban2) 1(disz) sila3 gur kiszib3 ur-x x [...] x [...] x [...] 4(asz) 3(barig) [...] gur kiszib3 a2-bi2-li2 ra2-gaba ki ur-lamma dub-sar ansze#-[ta] 3(barig) kiszib3 x x [...] ki# a-[...] [...] x [...] x [...] mu# i-bi2-suen lugal
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — ArOr 62, 242 I 871. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ibbi-Suen y1 — Ibbi-Suen became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (P101890) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P101890..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.