Chapter 04 · 2112 – 2004 BCE

Ur III · Neo-Sumerian

A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.

Illustration: A scribe recording sheep received in an Ur III livestock yard
Livestock administration at Puzrish-Dagan, around 2050 BCE.

~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2022add

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: En-temene, the envoy, his servant as crown prince.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004957/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2023add

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim: Gududu, child of Dadaga, the governor of Umma, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004958/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2024add / CDLI Seals 005942 (CDLI Seals 005942 (composite))

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Hamatil, the courier, child of Ahurani, the overseer, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004959/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2025add / CDLI Seals 005586 (CDLI Seals 005586 (composite))

“(1) Ibbi-Suen, king of Urim: Humanzi, the overseer of ..., is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004960/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2026add / CDLI Seals 013617 (CDLI Seals 013617 (physical))

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Erra-dan, the scribe, child of Aršiah, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004961/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2027add / CDLI Seals 005980 (CDLI Seals 005980 (composite))

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim: Iškun-Ea, the overseer, child of Kurbilak, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004962/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2029add / CDLI Seals 005945 (CDLI Seals 005945 (composite))

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Kug-Nanna ....”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004963/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2030add / CDLI Seals 005946 (CDLI Seals 005946 (composite))

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Libur-Suen, the grand vizier, is you servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004964/

Read the full tablet entry