Chapter 04 · 2112 – 2004 BCE

Ur III · Neo-Sumerian

A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.

Illustration: A scribe recording sheep received in an Ur III livestock yard
Livestock administration at Puzrish-Dagan, around 2050 BCE.

~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2014

Dedicatory inscription naming Ibbi-Suen's personal deity Mešlamta-ea: one of the few surviving epigraphic witnesses to the personal piety of Ur III's last king before Ur fell to the Elamites.

“(1) To Mešlamta-ea, his personal deity, ..., the ..., for the well-being of Ibbi-Suen, ....”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001869/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2015

“(1) To Ĝatumdug, his lady, E-heĝal, child of Anza, dedicated this (bead) for the well-being of Ibbi-Suen.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001870/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2016

“(1) To Ninšubur, his personal deity, ... for the well-being of Ibbi-Suen, the god of his land.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001871/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2017add / CDLI Seals 005978 (CDLI Seals 005978 (composite))

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim: Abba-gula, the scribe, child of ..., ....”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004952/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2018add / CDLI Seals 005930 (CDLI Seals 005930 (composite))

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Ahu-bani, the scribe, ....”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004953/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2019add / CDLI Seals 005933 (CDLI Seals 005933 (composite))

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Anid, child of Urmeš, the brewer, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004954/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2020add / CDLI Seals 005934 (CDLI Seals 005934 (composite))

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Dada, the equerry, child of Name, the envoy, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004955/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2021add / CDLI Seals 005572 (CDLI Seals 005572 (composite))

“(1) Ibb-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Dannum, child ..., is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004956/

Read the full tablet entry