UCP 10-01, 021

~1950 BCE·Old Babylonian·P248090

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P248090.

Why it matters

Transliteration

_1(u) 3(asz) 1(ban2) gur sze_
hu-bu-ta-tum
_ki_ il3-szu-na-s,ir
u3 nanna-arhusz
puzur4-er3-ra-na
_szu ba-an-ti_
a-na _masz-gan2_-nim
9(disz)
_sze_-a-am _i3-ag2-e_
_igi_ a-bu-um-dingir
_dumu_ suen-eri-ba
utu-na-s,ir
na-ra-am-i3-li2-szu
u3 mu-na-nu-um _dub-sar_
_mu e2_ esz18-dar _ba-dim2_

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)) — UCP 10-01, 021. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Hearst Museum of Anthropology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA (P248090) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P248090..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.