OBTI 053

~1950 BCE·Old Babylonian·P369483

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P369483.

Why it matters

Transliteration

_1(u) gur sze_
_masz2 1(asz) 1(barig) 4(ban2)-ta-am3_
u2-s,a-ab
_ki_ dingir-szu-na-s,ir
u3 nanna-arhusz
nu-t,u2-up-tum
dam-a-ni
a-ia-ha-mu-u2
_szu ba-an-ti_
a-na masz-kan2-nim
_sze i3-ag2-e_
_igi sin u3 utu
_mu_ utu-szi!-iszkur _ba-usz2_

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)) — OBTI 053. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA (P369483) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P369483..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.