DCS 120

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P414628.

Why it matters

Transliteration

2(disz) erin2 sze-sag11-ku5
iszkur-ba-ni
iti bara2!-za3-gar u4 2(u) 5(disz)-kam_
mu nig2#-babbar#-ra# siskur2-re
[s,il2-li2]-dam-ki-na
[dumu dumu]-er-s,e-tim
ARAD nin-si4-an-na

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)) — DCS 120. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Bibliothèque Nationale et Universitaire de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France (P414628) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P414628..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.