Position in chronology
CDLI Literary 000751, ex. 033
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P356370.
Transliteration
[...] x [...] x [...] [...]-am3# sza3 x im#-mi-in#-[...] [...]-tu# x [...] tu-tu [...]-un#-[...] [...] ensi2#-[...] x nam-en mu-un#-[...] [...]-sag mezem |SZIDxA| mu-un-ku2-e# [...]-x-eden-na mu-un-da-an-[...] [...] am3-ma-gur-re# [...] lu2# szi-in-[...] [...]-aszgi#-[...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)) — CDLI Literary 000751, ex. 033. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P356370) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P356370..
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Related sources
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Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.