Position in chronology
PTS 1213bis ?
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P470505.
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Babylonian (ca. 626-539 BC)) — PTS 1213bis ?. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: PTS 1213bis ? (Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, New Jersey, USA) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (cdli.earth/artifacts, P470505). source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P470505..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.