Position in chronology
RINAP 5/1 Ashurbanipal 015, ex. 003 ?
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P422253.
Transliteration
[...] x x [...] x [...] x x [x x?] x [...] marduk# _abgal# dingir#-[...]_ ha-si-su pal-ka#-a# [...] ag _dub-sar_ gim-ri ih#-[...] i-qi#-sza2-an-ni a-na [x x] nin-urta u-gur dun-ni zik#-[x x] e-mu-qi la sza2-na-an u2#-szar#-szu#-[...] szin-na-at _abgal#_ a#?-[...] ni#-s,ir#-[x x? x] x [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — RINAP 5/1 Ashurbanipal 015, ex. 003 ?. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P422253) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P422253..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.