Position in chronology
AMT pl. 091 06
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P400293.
Transliteration
[...] _igi_-lim x x x [...] [...] x 1/2(disz) _kisal_ a-zal-lu#? [...] [...] 1(disz) _kisal_ ha-sza2-nu 1(disz) _kisal hi-[is_ ...] [... pu]-uh#-pu-hu 1(disz) _kisal gazi_ [...] [...] _nu#-luh-ha 8(disz) kisal u2 x_ [...] [...] _kisal e-re-na 2(disz) _kisal_ [x ...] [...] _kisal# gur2-gur2 1(disz) kisal_ [...] [...] _kiszi16 1(disz) kisal#_ [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — AMT pl. 091 06. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P400293) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P400293..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.