Position in chronology
AMT pl. 014 02
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P399417.
Transliteration
[... x]-na#-an#-de2#-[x x] [...] nu-un-bar#-[x x] [...] nu-tar-re _tu6# [en2]_ [...] _sag-hul-ha-za_ [x x] [...] ina _dur sig2 sa5 e3_-ak u2 x [x] [...] x _sikil gan-u5 numun szinig#_ [...] x ina _sag-ki_-szu2 _kesz2_ li# [x x x] [...] x x x [x x x x]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — AMT pl. 014 02. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P399417) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P399417..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.