Position in chronology
SAA 19 004. The King Encourages Amurru-šumu-iškun (CTN 5 p. 80)
Translation · reference
High confidence(1) Say to Amurru-šumu-iškun: thus says the king: (3) Let your guard be strong (over) Kihudaksi! (5) You have feared Mišaru-naṣir for the sake of Assyria and he frightens (you). But fear not and don't be afraid of him. You will bear the responsibility for the land. (11) Now, the troops of the chief cupbearer (and) Aššur-eṭir have sent 100 horses, two chariots, and 300 oxen and they [a]re at your disposal. (r 2) [...] is harvesting [...] and they have sent the crop to you. (r 5) My messengers, who are coming up to you fr[o]m Dummal, are entrusted to you. Guard them, but they should not take…
Source: Luukko, M. 2012. The Correspondence of Tiglath-pileser III and Sargon II from Calah/Nimrud. SAA 19. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa19/P224415/
Why it matters
Transliteration
a-na mdKUR.GAL—MU—GAR-un / qí-bi-ma um-ma LUGAL-um-ma / URU.ki-ḫu-dak-si EN.NUN-ki / lu-ú dan-na-at / mdmi-šar-rum—ŠEŠ-ir / a-na UGU KUR—aš-šur.KI / ta-dúr-ma ú-pal-làḫ-ma / la ta-pa-làḫ-ma ⸢na⸣-kut-ti / la ta-raš-šu a-na UGU? / <$ina?$> KUR-ma pu-tú-ma / na-šá-at a-du-ú / LÚ.gu-du-da-nu / šá LÚ.rab—KAŠ.⸢LUL?⸣ mAN.ŠÁR—KAR-ir / 01 me ANŠE.KUR.RA-MEŠ / 02-ta GIŠ.GIGIR-MEŠ / 03-me ⸢GUD-MEŠ⸣ /…
Scholarly note
Royal correspondence from Kalḫu (Nimrud) under Tiglath-pileser III or Sargon II, edited by Mikko Luukko (SAA 19, 2012). ORACC text P224415.
Attribution
Image: Adapted from Mikko Luukko, The Correspondence of Tiglath-Pileser III and Sargon II from Calah/Nimrud (State Archives of Assyria, 19), 2012. Lemmatised by Mikko Luukko, 2012, as part of the AHRC-funded research project “Mechanisms of Communication in an Ancient Empire: The Correspondence between the King of Assyria and his Magnates in the 8th Century BC” (AH/F016581/1; University College London) directed by Karen Radner. The annotated edition is released under the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license 3.0. Please cite this page as http://oracc.org/saao/P224415/..
Translation excerpted from Luukko, M. 2012. The Correspondence of Tiglath-pileser III and Sargon II from Calah/Nimrud. SAA 19. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa19/P224415/.
Related tablets
Related sources
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.
Part of the earliest known body of international diplomatic correspondence. Akkadian, written in cuneiform on clay, was the lingua franca of Late Bronze Age statecraft — used between Egypt, the Hittites, Mitanni, Babylon, Assyria, and the Levantine vassals.