Position in chronology
SAA 05 196. A Letter from Hubuškia (CT 53 409)
Translation · reference
High confidence(Beginning destroyed) (5) [...] of the house of Tu[...], (6) [wh]en his son f[led], (7) [... U]rmakinn[u ...] (8) [did not] come [...] (9) [...] Iau-'a[...] (10) [No]w he and [...] (11) [At]â-idri [had an au]dience [with me] (13) [... the mo]untain from Hub[uškia] (14) [...] Hubuš[kia ...] (15) [...] on [...] (Break) (r 2) "There is one [...]; (r 3) "he is Bel-qatua [...]. (r 4) Now, muc[h ...] (r 5) opposite them [...] (r 6) [...] the hands of the king [...]. (r 7) [As to what I said t]o the king, [my] lo[rd]: "Ever sinc[e the king, my lord, sent me t]o Hubuš[kia], they have [...]ed me in [...] and [...] (r 12) [...] Hub[u]š[kia ...] (Rest destroyed)
Source: Lanfranchi, G.B. & Parpola, S. 1990. The Correspondence of Sargon II, Part II: Letters from the Northern and Northeastern Provinces. SAA 5. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa05/P313822/
Why it matters
Transliteration
[x x x x x] ⸢a⸣ [x x x] / [x] ša É m⸢tu*-ú-x⸣+[x x x] / [ki]-i DUMU-šu in-[na-bit-u-ni] / [x m]⸢ur⸣-ma-ak-in-⸢nu⸣ [x x x] / [la-a] ⸢il⸣-li-ka ⸢x⸣+[x x x x] / [x x x] mia-ú—⸢ʾa⸣-[x x x x] / [an-nu]-⸢rig⸣ šu-u [x x x x x] / [ma]-⸢ta⸣-a—id-ri [ina pa-ni-ia] / [i]-⸢ti⸣-ti-is-⸢su⸣ [x x x x] / [x x] ⸢KUR⸣-e TAv KUR.ḫu-⸢bu⸣-[uš-ki-a] / [x x x]+⸢x⸣ KUR.ḫu-bu-⸢uš⸣-[ki-a x x] / [x x x x] ina UGU [x x x x]…
Scholarly note
Royal correspondence from Assyria's northern frontier under Sargon II, edited by Giovanni B. Lanfranchi & Simo Parpola (SAA 5, 1990). ORACC text P313822.
Attribution
Image: BM — (British Museum, London, UK) — from Nineveh (mod. Kuyunjik) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/artifacts, P313822). source
Translation excerpted from Lanfranchi, G.B. & Parpola, S. 1990. The Correspondence of Sargon II, Part II: Letters from the Northern and Northeastern Provinces. SAA 5. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa05/P313822/.
Related tablets
Related sources
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.
Part of the earliest known body of international diplomatic correspondence. Akkadian, written in cuneiform on clay, was the lingua franca of Late Bronze Age statecraft — used between Egypt, the Hittites, Mitanni, Babylon, Assyria, and the Levantine vassals.