Position in chronology
SAA 06 242. Duplicate of the Previous Text (674-VII-14) (ADD 0800)
Translation — scholar edition
SAA 6(Beginning destroyed) (1) [at the] disposal of Yahuṭu, Ilu-kenu-uṣur son of [...], and Adad-aplu-iddina, 'third man.' (4) They shall give them back on the 1st of Marchesvan (VIII) [in] Raṣappa. (6) [I]f [they] do not [give] (Rest destroyed)
State Archives of Assyria, volume 6 — scholar edition (ORACC).
Transliteration
⸢ina IGI mia-ḫu-ṭu⸣ / ina IGI mDINGIR—GIN—PAB A ⸢x⸣+[x x x] / ina IGI m10—A—AŠ LÚv.3.⸢U₅⸣ / ina UD 01-KAM ša ITI.APIN / [ina] KUR.ru-ṣa-pa id-du-nu / [šúm]-⸢mu la⸣ [id-din-nu]
Scholarly note
Neo-Assyrian legal transaction at the royal court of Nineveh, edited by Theodore Kwasman & Simo Parpola (SAA 6, 1991). ORACC text P335651.
Attribution
Image: Adapted from Theodore Kwasman and Simo Parpola , Legal Transactions of the Royal Court of Nineveh, Part I: Tiglath-Pileser III through Esarhaddon (State Archives of Assyria, 6), 1991. Lemmatised by Melanie Groß, 2010–2011, as part of the FWF-funded research project "Royal Institutional Households in First Millennium BC Mesopotamia" (S 10802-G18) directed by Heather D. Baker at the University of Vienna. The annotated edition is released under the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license 3.0. Please cite this page as http://oracc.org/saao/P335651/..
Translation excerpted from Kwasman, T. & Parpola, S. 1991. Legal Transactions of the Royal Court of Nineveh, Part I: Tiglath-Pileser III through Esarhaddon. SAA 6. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa06/P335651/.
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.
The oldest surviving law code in human history. The principle that the state — not the wronged family — defines and enforces justice begins here.