Position in chronology
SAA 07 201. Aššur Temple Offerings (ADD 1030)
Translation — scholar edition
SAA 7(1) [A thigh, a shoulder]; (2) [x ou]ter cuts, 2 cu[ts] of shoulder. (3) Of 1 (ox): the stomach, liver, kidneys, and heart: 1 sheep of the temple. (5) 3 heads (and) the breasts of 4 roast sheep. (7) 1 goose, 1 duck, 10 turtledoves. (8) A tureen of bouillon; (9) a tureen of soup. (10) 1 seah 1 'litre' of regular offering loaves; (11) 1 seah 1 'litre' of [spic]ed bread; (12) a 2-seah jar of hammur[tu]-beer; (r 1) a flag[on] of bittersweet beer; (r 3) a flagon of beer of bruis[ed grain]. (r 4) The leftovers from before Aššur. (r 5) 1 sheep, 7 (cuts of) meat. (r 6) 7 big loaves; (r 7) 3 'litres' of regular offering loaves; (r 8) 2 'litres' of spiced bread; (r 9) 2 'litres' of midru-bread. (r 10) New regular offerings, (r 11) [the xth da]y, care of Nabû-šarru-uṣur.
State Archives of Assyria, volume 7 — scholar edition (ORACC).
Transliteration
[UZU.ÚR UZU.ZAG] / [UZU.DIŠ]-ḫa-ni 02 nís-[ḫi] ZAG-[MEŠ] / ša 01 GUD kar-šú UR₅.ÚŠ-[MEŠ] / BIR-MEŠ ŠÀ o* 01 UDU šá É—DINGIR / 03 SAG.DU GABA-MEŠ / ša 04 UDU.šu-bé-e / 01 KUR.GI 01 MUŠEN 10 TU.GUR₄ / DUG.ma-zi-u šá* A-MEŠ—UZU / DUG.ma-zi-u šá* a-ku-si / 1(bán) 01 qa NINDA-MEŠ gi-né-[e] / 1(bán) 01 qa NINDA.qa-[du-tú] / DUG.2(bán) ḫa-mur-[ti] / DUG.ma-si-[tú] / KAŠ.la-pa-ni [o] / DUG.ma-si-tú KAŠ…
Scholarly note
Neo-Assyrian administrative record (palace or temple), edited by F.M. Fales & J.N. Postgate (SAA 7, 1992). ORACC text P335850.
Attribution
Image: Adapted from F. Mario Fales and J. Nicholas Postgate, Imperial Administrative Records, Part I: Palace and Temple Administration (State Archives of Assyria, 7), 1992. Lemmatised by Mikko Luukko, 2017, as part of the research programme of the Alexander von Humboldt Chair in the Ancient History of the Near and Middle East at LMU Munich (Karen Radner, Humboldt Professorship 2015. The annotated edition is released under the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license 3.0. Please cite this page as http://oracc.org/saao/P335850/..
Translation excerpted from Fales, F.M. & Postgate, J.N. 1992. Imperial Administrative Records, Part I: Palace and Temple Administration. SAA 7. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa07/P335850/.
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.