Position in chronology
Sennacherib 156
Translation — scholar edition
RINAP 3(1) Tukultī-Ninurta (I), king of the world, son of Shalmaneser (I), king of Assyria: Booty of Kardu(niaš) (Babylonia). As for the one who removes my inscription (and) my name, may (the god) Aššur (and) the god Adad make his name disappear from the land. (4) This seal was given as a gift from Assyria to Akkad. I, Sennacherib, king of Assyria, after six hundred years conquered Babylon and took it out from the property of Babylon. (8) Property of Šagarakti-Šuriaš, king of the world. (9) Tukultī-Ninurta (I), king of the world, son of Shalmane(ser) (I), king of Assyria: [Booty] of Karduniaš…
Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period, volume 3 — scholar edition (ORACC).
Transliteration
[d]⸢GISKIM⸣-MAŠ MAN ŠÁR A dSILIM-nu-MAŠ MAN KUR aš-šur / KUR-⸢ti⸣ KUR.kár-du-<ni-ši> mu-né*-kir₆ SAR-ia MU-ia1 / aš-šur dIŠKUR MU-šú KUR-su lu-ḫal-li-qu / NA₄.KIŠIB an-nu-u TA KUR aš-šur ana KUR URI.KI šá-ri-ik ta-din / ana-ku md30-PAP.MEŠ-SU MAN KUR aš-šur / ina 6 ME MU.MEŠ KÁ.DINGIR KUR-ud-ma / TA NÍG.GA KÁ.DINGIR us-se-ṣi-áš-šú / NÍG.GA ša-ga-ra-ak-ti-šur*-ia-aš LUGAL KIŠ2 / dGISKIM-MAŠ MAN…
Scholarly note
Royal inscription of Sennacherib, edited by A. Kirk Grayson & Jamie Novotny (RINAP 3, 2012–2014). ORACC text Q003961.
Attribution
Image: Created by A. Kirk Grayson, Jamie Novotny, and the Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period (RINAP) Project, 2014. Lemmatized by Jamie Novotny, 2013. The annotated edition is released under the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license 3.0. Please cite this page as http://oracc.org/rinap/Q003961/..
Translation excerpted from Grayson, A.K. & Novotny, J. 2012–2014. The Royal Inscriptions of Sennacherib, King of Assyria (704–681 BC). RINAP 3. University Park, PA: Eisenbrauns. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap3/Q003961/.
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.