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Sumerian · Book

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Sumerian · Book

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Every tablet in the corpus — sortable by date, title or period; filterable by theme and period. Find a name, follow a period, or explore a subject through the records it left behind.

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Religion & Myth Law Economy Astronomy & Mathematics Daily Life Writing & Literature

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Ubaid Uruk Period Early Dynastic Akkadian Empire Ur III · Neo-Sumerian Old Babylonian Old Assyrian Middle Babylonian Middle Assyrian Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Achaemenid Persian

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Editorial Sumerian literature Sumerian royal Assyrian royal Assyrian archives

4,478 of 102,257 tablets · 4 filters activeClear filters

1051–1100 of 4478

Page 22 / 90

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 201

1 (unit): 1 female donkey (eme₃) of the szagan-class (herd) Ur-dumuzi, the herder of the nanny-goats (ud₅) — the outstanding/deficit goats (ud₅ la₂-a) he brought to [...]. En-iggal, the overseer, set the boundary (i.e., settled/confirmed the account). To En-ku, the herder of the szagan(-donkeys), he gave (it). [Bara-namtara], wife of Lugalanda, ruler (ensi₂) of Lagash [...].

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 202

2 female donkeys (jennies), Šulgi-type — Lugalanda, ruler of Lagaš, to Geme-Nanše allotted (gave). Month: 'Festival of the king of Urub.' En-iggal, the overseer, took (them) in charge (placed at the boundary/in his keeping). En-ku, herdsman of šaganx-donkeys, was given: 4.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 205

Basket-of-tablets: donkeys, šaganₓ(AMA)-class, inspected (gurum₂) and counted (šid-da); donkey foals (dumu-dumu-ne), being present (e-da-gal₂, i.e. included in the count). (Archive of) Baranamtara, wife of Lugalanda, ruler (ensi₂) of Lagaš. 6 (tablets).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 209

1 ox — a young, thin calf — (as) mašdaria-offering (of): Ur-šugalama, the chief cupbearer (sagi-mah), for Baranamtara, daughter of Ituda, he delivered. Month: "Festival of Baba." Eniggal, the overseer (nubanda), verified (it) at the boundary (za3 bi2-šu4). Ur-dumuzi, herdsman of the reared calves — it was placed (in his charge). 4.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 210

18 large oxen — broken-in/trained oxen. Ur-Enki is the chief plowman (sag-apin). After the inspection, (oxen) verified as accounted for ("having heads") were yoked. Oxen of the (private) herd — (of) Baranamtara, wife of Lugalanda, governor of Lagash. 1 (unit/entry) — Broad tablet: not to be extracted (elsewhere).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 215

Basket-of-tablets: Cows, inspected (and) counted (records), (of) Baranamtara, wife of Lugalanda, ruler of Lagash; cows, inspected (and) counted (records), of the children (young stock); present/on hand: 6.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 217

[...] was brought/delivered to him. Month: festival of Baba. Enigal, the overseer, set/completed the boundary (za3 bi2-šu4, i.e. closed out the account). For Ur-igi-ama, the herdsman of donkeys, it was allotted (ba-gar): 5.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 218

1(aš) female ... (gir), a thin/young calf (amar sig) — Utu-lu-saga, son of Ga'eš, to the ensi2 (ruler) brought (delivered it). Month: "Festival of Malt-Eating" of Ningirsu. The ensi2 [gave] Geme-[Tarsir]sira, daughter of Enaba, into marriage, to the cowherd (unu3) she was given/brought. 2(|AŠxDIŠ@t|)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 219

1 female gir-animal, 2 years old, mashdaria-offering, (under) the sanga (temple administrator) of the E-babbar temple — month: "Festival of Baba." Sasage, A-en-ra-gub, son of E-naba, Uu, Igizi — with the cowherd(s), he/they brought (it); 2.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 221

2 sheep hides, 1 kid-goat hide — from E(-ta), (via) the cook (and) the overseer, (for) the new house. He returned (it) into his/its hand. To be placed/set at the irrigated field — Šulbi received (it). Total: 7.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 222

58 sheep hides, 2 hides of full-grown goats, sheep hides — from festival consumption, Ur-Ninpirig, the tanner, month: "Amar-ayasigeda", received. 3

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 224

54 sheep hides, 4 nanny-goat hides, 8 kid-goat hides — of regular/standard quality (šà-du10) — (from/for) Ur-igi-ama, the overseer (nu-banda3). Month: "Wool-rations" (iti siki-ba-ka). To Šul-binum it was counted out (delivered) — e-na-šid. 2 (tally notation: |ASZxDISZ@t|)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 225

4 hides of sheep, 3 hides of lambs, 1 hide of a kid — the regular (delivery), from the cook(s) of the New House; month: "Festival of Barley-Eating," (festival) of Nanše; the overseer returned (it) into his hand; in the field, [to be placed/deposited], [Šulbi] [received].

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 226

4 hides of ewe, 2 hides of male sheep (ram): Ur-gešₓ. 5 hides of ewe, 4 hides of male (sheep): Lugal-anda. Month: "ud5-de3-gu3-ra-a-a" ("the nanny-goats bleat"), house of Lu-inimdu(a). To Ur-igiama, the overseer (nu-banda3): returned/repaid (šu-a bi2-gi4).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 227

4 sheep hides, 2 goat hides, 7 lamb hides, hides — from the storehouse (e-ta), returned/accounted for (šu-a gi4-a). Ur-igi, the overseer (nu-banda3), from the house of Namdumu (e2 nam-dumu-ta). Month: 'lu2 unu-ga' ("the man of Unug"), the 3rd (day/instance), having gone (gen-na-a), Šul-bi2 gave (it) to him. 6 (total, in the special ASZxDISZ notation).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 228

10 hides of sheep, 3 hides of goat-kids, month: "Shearing of the (sheep-)fold" (iti ga₂-udu-ur₄-ka), Ur-Nin-pirig, the leatherworker — to Ur-igi-ama, the overseer, he gave (them). 3.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 229

23 hides of large sheep, 3 hides of male sheep, to be placed in the (irrigated) field — month: “wool-distribution”; Šulbi received (them). 6 (numeral notation).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 231

4 sheep-hides — for Ur-igi-ama, the overseer. 1 1/2 (shekels?) silver — for [......], for Lugal-menx, the brewer. Month: "Inspection-of-sheep." He gave to him: 4 [units].

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 232

8(gešʼu) minus 10 hides of sheep, 1(gešʼu) 20 4 hides of goats/kids, 10 minus 1 hides of large oxen, 8 hides of calves (of oxen) — (for/from) Ur-igi-ama-še, the overseer (nubanda), to [Šul]-bi-num, [the tablet] of transfer(?) — it was placed to his account.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 233

1(600) 5(60) 4(10) hides of sheep [= 940 sheep hides], 2(60) 2(10) 3 hides of kid-goat [= 143 goat hides], the ruler (ensi2), from Iri-ku ("Holy/Silver City"), Ur-igi, the overseer, gave to him (?). [...] ... [...] he performed (the transaction). 6 (notation-sign |ASZxDISZ@t|)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 238

4 hides of large billy-goats — Ur-Baba, the goat-herdsman — (at) the threshing floor of the field of Ugiga — were returned/restored into (the official's) hand. En-iggal, the overseer: seized/requisitioned goods (nam-dab5-ba), inspected and approved: 2.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 239

30 (minus) 3 [= 27] hides of large male goats: Ur-Baba. 4 hides of large male goats, 6 hides of "chest" (young/breast) goats: Lugal-inimgina, herdsman of the goats. Month: "Festival of Baba." Returned into hand (i.e., delivered/received back). Hides of grass-fed (pastured) goats — (account of) Bara-namtara, wife of Lugalanda, ruler of Lagash. Year 2.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 240

[x (units of)] wool of nanny-goats — it is Mar's: Ur-Šubur. 1 (unit) wool of nanny-goats — it is Mar's: Namaḫni. 1 (unit) wool of nanny-goats — it is Mar's: Alla. i₃-[...... (broken)] [...... (broken)] overseer. He gave it to him (e-ne-šum₂).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 241

15 hides, hides for du8 (stretching/tanning) — for/of LAK470-ra; 58 hides of a-gar-ka (a hide-type/quality); 75 hides of nanny-goats (and) hides of large billy-goats; 26 hides of fine ("sweet-heart") kid-goats. Month: "Inspection" (iti gurum2-ma-ka). To Ur-igi-ama, the overseer (nu-banda3); [Ur]-Ninpirig, the leatherworker (aszgab) — he counted/delivered [...] to him.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 242

9 (lit. 10 less 1) hides, du8 (processed/tanned), old; 7 hides, du8, new; 1 hide, šag3-du3(-type), new. The hides were returned/accounted for (szu-a gi4-a-am6). With Šulbi'inumda — he transferred/exchanged (them) (e-da-bala). 1(N14?) — [numeral/total notation, broken].

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 244

1 hide of a kunga-mule (donkey-hybrid) — Girnunkidu, the courier (gabakasda) — it was not treated/rubbed (na-ba-da-ri). Month: "the sheep-count of Ningirsu." Enniggal, the overseer (nubanda), had it returned into hand (received/re-issued it). A hide of a domestic donkey — was allotted — (to/under) Urukagina, ruler (ensi2) of Lagash(?). Total: 1.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 246

1 hide of a she-ass (eme3), [Šul-gi(?) type/marking], 2 years old — Enku (recipient). 1 hide of a mother she-ass (munus-ama), [Šul-gi(?) type/marking] — Ur-Namnun. Shepherds under the šagan-official(s). Enigal, the overseer: in the storehouse of Baba, into the grain-pile that had been heaped up, it was returned/restored into hand. Hide of a donkey, u₂-rum(-type) — (for/of) Baba. Uru-KA-gina, ruler of Lagash. Year 1.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 249

2 hides of large oxen, 1 hide of an ox, 3 years old, 2 hides of oxen, 2 years old. Month: "Piling-up-of-the-granary" (iti guru7-dub-da). To Ur-igi-ama, the overseer (nu-banda3) — Šul-bira gave (it) to him. 3 (total, in compound notation).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 250

2 hides, cow — for the wife (nam-dam). 4 hides, cow — Mesagnudi. 2 hides, goat (gir); 2 hides, ox — Uršugalama. Total: 10 hides, cow — pastured/grass-fed cow hides. Lugalanda, ruler (ensi2) of Lagash. The cowherds (unu3-de3-ne), at the mouth of the inspection (ka gurum2-ma-ka), have returned (them) into hand. 1 (notation mark).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 255

25 [...] Ur-gešbara(e), 1(?) [...] Lugal-inim-[...], kid(s) [...] [...] [...] [...] with the plowman(s), at the house of the man of the measuring-rope (the surveyor), its inspection was carried out. Urukagina, king, of Lagash. Year 5.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 258

1 jar of pig fat (lard) — Nin-asu. Month: "Oxen-are-led-forth" (iti gu4-ra2-bi2-mu2-a). To Ur-igi-ama, the overseer (nu-banda3), in the house of the man of the surveying-rope (e2 lu2 esz2-gid2-ka-ka) — poured. 1 (jar).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 260

16 sila oil, weighed out (hung); 2 gur-saggal (standard gur) 1 barig 1 ban2 curd (cheese/ga'ar) — for Lu-Nanše. 2 sila oil, 2 barig 1 ban2 curd (cheese) — for Ur-tar, to Ur-igi-ama, the overseer (nubanda). In the house of the man of the measuring-rope (the surveyor), to their joint account it was placed. Month: 'Festival of Barley-Eating', of Nanše. 3.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 262

Deficit: 4 ban2 of cheese (owed) — the house of restitution; 2 ban2 of cheese — Munigame(?); (these are debts of) the shepherds of nanny-goats, weighed out against them (as outstanding deficit). Eniggal, the overseer. Month: festival of Baba. Its tablet was transferred to them, (and) placed on their account. (Under the authority of) Baranamtara, wife of Lugalanda, ruler of Lagash. 2 (tablet/entry number).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 263

1 jar (dug), 8 1/3 sila3 of oil (i3) — Urdu(-DU6), the cattle-manager (šuš3), returned into hand (šu-a bi2-gi4). En-iggal, the overseer (nu-banda3, official in charge). Month: 'sheep-for-the-eating-of-Nanše' (iti udu-še3-še-a-nanše-ka). In the women's house (e2-munus-a) it was poured out (i3-de2). Bara-namtara, wife of Lugalanda, ruler (ensi2) of Lagaš. 3.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 271

3 gu2-gur10 fish, 60 gir fish, 120 HI fish — (as) first-fruits offering. 40 suhur (carp) fish, split, 40 a-dar-tun2 fish, split — (for/of) Šubur. After the barley-eating festival, from (the estate of) Ningirsu, was brought. Šubur, the overseer, to the palace delivered: 1 (unit). Their outstanding balance was not removed.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 275

Basket-of-tablets (label): Fish, dusu-basket (type); Fish for the table, monthly; Fish-deliverers of the elders; Fish of the ZIZI-net; Fish-deliverers of good/sweet water — it is in his (A-du₁₀-ga's) custody: 4 units.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 276

[x] gi (bundle-units) of agargara-fish, ab-ba(-type); 9 (lit. 10 minus 1) za3-ubi fish; 2 za3-gesztu fish; 2 za3-gir fish; 10 adartun-fish, its assorted (kinds). First-fruits offering (ne-sag). The fishermen (szu-ku6) brought (it) (mu-de6).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 279

Deficit: 1(gešʼ) 2(aš) [= 62] bundles of wool — (charged against) Nin-baradari, female worker of/at Kigu(ka), (and) Šubur, the overseer: the tablet was transferred (i.e., the account was passed on); it was set/charged upon his account (lit. "his neck") — 5.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 282

6 ma-dul10 (containers) of white mes-wood, 5 ma-dul10 of sze-du10, 61 kab2-ku (measures) of poplar (ildag4), 240 kab2-ku (measures) of apple-wood (haszhur): (for) the wife of the ensi2 of Adab — (from) Bara-namtara.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 285

30(+)4 ur3-beams (roof-beams), 1 door of dressed/finished wood, 1 door-bolt (sag-kul) — (for) the house of Lugal-ušumgal. [...]-th [...] (break / illegible) The overseer (nu-banda3). Its wood was counted/reckoned: 5.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 288

56 eme-tug, siga (tongue-shaped [cloth/wool] items, set/placed) — 64 eme-numun (tongue-shaped seed[-funnel] items) — (of) the house of manu-wood — were delivered (ba-kux/DU). 18 (20 less 2) labor-units of plow(-work) — (of) the house of the courtyard — were delivered. En-iggal, the overseer (nu-banda3). Month: "Festival-of-malt-eating," of Nanše. The house of the courtyard (and) its house of manu-wood: delivered — 2 (units/occasions).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 289

3 (units of) šedu10 (fine/choice barley-grain?), 2 gul-bu (a type of tree/wood), 3 u₃-suh₅ (fir/pine-wood), crafted (handmade), 20 less 1 (= 19) asal₂ (poplar-wood) — month: "Lugal-iribara," water for the bathing (ceremony); En-iggal, the overseer, from the orchard/garden set (it) in place / drove in (the peg) — into the house of the courtyard, delivery: 3.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 290

70 bundles of reed — Lu-pa'e. 50 bundles of reed — Ne-sag. 50 bundles of reed — Lugal-ša. 20 bundles of reed — Šubur. Total: 190 bundles of reed. From the field of A'us(ta) — the old fishermen carried (it). En-iggal, the overseer, to the storehouse of the orchard delivered (it). Labor(-assignment) of the 3rd day.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 291

70 tied bundles of fronds (pa-sa), 20 large bundles of brushwood (u2-bil), 57 (60 less 3) small bundles of brushwood — of the garden of the gate-house (e2-ku4); 47 (50 less 3) tied bundles of fronds (pa-sa) — of the garden of e-ta-e11 ("the Ascent"); En-iggal, the overseer (nu-banda3). Tally: 2nd.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 292

6 1/2 mana 2 shekels refined (washed) silver, the [...]-th (delivery/installment), [... E]ur-bidu, the merchant, from Elam he brought (it). (For) Baranamtara, wife of Lugalanda, ruler of Lagash. 4.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 295

1/3 shekel (and) 3 grains of silver, weighed-out (bar-dub2-ba) silver: Adda, the merchant, to Dingir-kalga, to Ur-igi-ama, the overseer (nu-banda3) — it was weighed out to him. Lugalanda, ruler (ensi2) of Lagash. Year 5.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 297

1/2(asz@c) mana of wool, white(-dyed) plant(-quality), (for) Geshgal-si, the gala (lamentation-priest), for the outer part of the gu2-la2 garment. It was returned/delivered to the agazi(-official), to be finished (made good). Geshgal-si holds (on balance): 3.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 299

(Break — beginning missing) Its weight: 13 mana(-weight) — weighed out from/against the stone-weight of the wool ration. Ur-šul. 2 ḫa-zi [......] (goods/items, name broken) Its weight: 10 minus 1 (= 9) mana(-weight) — weighed out from/against the stone-weight of the wool ration. The second (entry). Ur-šul. (Break — remainder missing)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 302

1(asz@c) 2(disz@t) mina(s) of wool (tug₂) ... [......] ...... [......] 1(asz@c) [2(disz@t) mina(s) of wool] — Sasa(?) 1(asz@c) 2(disz@t) mina(s) of wool — Enkisalsi [1(asz@c) 2(disz@t) mina(s) of wool] — [......] [1(asz@c) 2(disz@t) mina(s) of wool] — [......] [1(asz@c) 2(disz@t) mina(s) of wool] — U-U the swineherds (sipa šáḫ) from the storehouse of the festival (ganun ezem-da-ta) to Ur-igi-ama the overseer (nu-banda₃) he gave (e-ne-šum₂) 5 (total)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

Nik 1, 304

12 (units of) copper/bronze — zabar3-|KAxX|-zi (type) 12 (units of) copper/bronze — šu ("hand"-type) 6 (units of) copper/bronze — Dilmun-boat (type) 3 (units of) copper/bronze — sim-zabar3 (strainer/vessel type) 12 garments — šu-du8-ur3 12(?) garments — nig2-lam2, thin/fine 4 garments — nig2-lam2, long 9 (10 minus 1) — a-dab6 (cloth/garment) 1 — u3-la2 (garment) 2 garments — kusz2(?) 6 garments — nig2-bar-ba 10 garments — bar-dul5, thin (break) [...] [...]-la2 [...]-gar

Economy

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