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Sumerian · Book

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Sumerian · Book

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Every tablet in the corpus — sortable by date, title or period; filterable by theme and period. Find a name, follow a period, or explore a subject through the records it left behind.

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Religion & Myth Law Economy Astronomy & Mathematics Daily Life Writing & Literature

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Ubaid Uruk Period Early Dynastic Akkadian Empire Ur III · Neo-Sumerian Old Babylonian Old Assyrian Middle Babylonian Middle Assyrian Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Achaemenid Persian

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Editorial Sumerian literature Sumerian royal Assyrian royal Assyrian archives

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Page 100 / 1415

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 0944

Obverse 1. [6?] gur (by the) great (gur), emmer: 2. emmer, Šu-Eštar, ga-x; 3. 3 barig emmer: 4. [...] Puzur-Mama, 5. brother of Imārum. Reverse 6. [To]tal: 6? (gur) [3 barig] emmer, (by the) great gur, 7. regular offerings of the gods [...]; 8. En[lil], the scribe, 9. [re]ceived.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 0947

1. 1 ban 2 sila of za-flour (by the measure) of Agade; 2. 1 ban 3 sila of fine flour; 3. [n sila] of groats; 4. 4 sila of arzana-groats: 5. (for) the table of the governor. 6. 5 sila of za-flour, for the roof; 7. his man, the nu-eš priest. 8. Total: 1 ban 7 sila of za-flour; 9. [to]tal: 2 ban 5 sila of barley (products). 10. [Expe]nded, (by) Sipa-anne.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 0948

1. 2 barig 3 ban of barley: 2. grain-fed oxen; 3. 3 ban: Lugal-gude'a. 4. That of 1 month. 5. 2 barig 3 ban: [grain-fed] oxen; 6. 3 ban: Lugal-[gu]de'a; 7. 2 ban: In-u. 8. Issued; Bizaza.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 0951

2 barig of sesame: Gallagal (or: the chief constable); 1 barig: the chief smith; 1 barig: Lugal-ušur, [the smith?]; [...] Total: 1 gur of sesame. Ur-gu delivered (it); the administrator of the household received (it).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 0953

Obverse 1. [...] 31 gur 1 barig of barley, (by the) Agade (gur); 2. 48 (lit. 50 minus 2) gur of emmer; 3. [...]-gu2, expended (zi-ga). 4. Total: 342 gur (5 sixties, 4 tens, 2) 1 barig 4 ban2 5 sila of barley, (by the) [gur of] Agade.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 0961

1. 5 gur 2 barig 3 ban of barley: 2. Ur-e; 3. 2 (gur): Ur-Ištaran; 4. 5 (gur) less 1 barig: E-zi[da]. 5. Total: 12 gur 2 barig 3 ban of barley.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 0964

Obverse 1. 3 ban of nu'u-nunuz barley: 2. Meme. 3. 2 ban of emmer (and) wheat. 4. 3 ban of nu'u-nunuz barley: 5. Igini. Reverse 6. Total: 1 barig of nu'u-nunuz barley; 7. total: 2 ban of emmer (and) wheat. 8. For seed they received (it). 9. Month [...] ... ...

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 0965 + 1016-1

Obverse 1. [n gur of] emmer, (by the) large gur, 2. [PN]-tu; 3. 2 barig: Atu; 4. [n]: Lalla. 5. Total: 4 gur 2 barig of emmer, (by the) large gur, 6. [for the regular off]erings of the gods. 7. Enlil, the scribe, 8. received (it). 9. Month: Še-sag-saga.

Economy·Religion & Myth

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 0968

Obverse 1. 45 gur, 2? barig, 3? ban, 3 sila, 15 shekels of barley, per gur [each]; 2. 1 ban, 5 sila [...] 3. placed outside (i.e. outstanding). 4. Ug-IL₂.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 0972

1. 1 barig 4 ban 5 sila of large chickpeas: 2. Ur-Ištaran, 3. the rider. 4. 3 ban: Lugal-mah, 5. 2 ban: Lugal-itida, 6. the scribe, 7. and Ur-nigar. 8. Total: 2 barig 3 ban 5 sila of large chickpeas; 9. it is expended.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 0973

1. 29 gur, 1 barig, 5 sila of [barley], 2. 3 barig, 1 ban, 6 sila of dabin-flour, 3. 1 ban, 2 sila of large pulses, 4. [n sila] of small pulses, 5. 3 sila of coriander: 6. disbursed; 7. Enanatum. 8. Month: Later Bahir.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 0979

2 gurdub-baskets of dates, E-un, select quality; 50 fish (of the) water(?), 10 gamgam-fish: provisions of the fishermen; 1 ban minus 1 sila of flour [of Ak]kade; [...] delivery.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 0982

Obverse [80 great gur of barley]: Lugal-namah; 10 (great gur): E-sukkal-gesi. Reverse Total: 90 great gur of barley, barley of Urrani, the envoy, received. (It is) of this year.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 0985

6 sila of dabin-flour, (by the) Agade (standard); 3 sila of zi-gu flour; 2 sila of dabin-flour; 1 sila of še-[...]; 6 2/3 sila of ... [...]; Ka-enene(?); Igizi; 1 (gur) 3 ban of beer; from Utu.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 0988

Obverse 1. Month: ezem-Nin-mug (Festival of Nin-mug). 2. When 6 days had passed, 3. (it was found that) damage to the barley existed. 4. The barley of the GI×U was taken away (zi-ga); 5. it died. 6. The ama-ga (was what) they tied up at the gate of the (city-)wall. Reverse 7. On the 7th day, 8. the day was released.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 0989

3 ban [......]; Nin-urdu; 4 ban: Ama-sukkal; 4 ban: Nin-hili; 4 ban: Nin-ušurmu; [n (ban)]: Kuburina; [n (ban)]: Igidudu; 3 ban: Nin-hili; 4 ban: Nam-ušur; 4 ban: Nin-amamu; 4 ban: Nin-šerzi; 3 ban: Geme-gigir. [Total]: 5 (gur), 2 barig [......]

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 1007

Obverse(?) [...] [...] (measures of) beer, (for) Angu, the general. 1 dabulug (container) of bread, 2 (measures of) beer, (for) ...-en-[...], the general. [...] da[bulug] of bread, [...] (measures of) beer, Geš(?)-nim [...] ... 1 talent of LU, ... nu-[...]-dar(?), 3 bundles of LU(?), 1 bundle of coriander, [...]-e: KU of gold, [...] brought.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 1014

Obverse 1. 1 barig minus 5 sila of dabin flour, (by the) Agade (standard): 2. Da-bulug, (for) bread; 3. 3 ban: they are Meluhhans; 4. 1 barig: Nabium. Reverse 5. Total: 2 barig 2 ban 5 sila of dabin flour, (by the) Agade (standard), 6. expended (by/for) Ug-IL₂; 7. via Gena; 8. commissioner: Ili.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 1015

864 (loaves of) bread; its semolina: 1 gur minus 1 (unit) 1 [... sila], (in) Agade (gur); 1 (unit) ½ sila of barley (for) ḪI×DIŠ; (for) Nisqu and the sol[diers]. Barley expen[ded] (by) Enanatum. Month Šu-[gar].

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 1057

[...] dabin-flour, [... a heap (of) fl]our (zidubdub), igi-zi; 1 sila of dabin-flour, 1 sila of gr[oats]: (for when) the plough was 'released'; expended; Sipa-anne, the cook. Month Dukug.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 1067

3 jars of oil, (each of) 4 sila, Ur-Utu, overseer of the large boats, to the sea [...] to/for him [...] [...] Lu-x-zi, the cupbearer, (was) its commissioner. Month: Še-sag-saga.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 1095

Month of the harvest: 5 days have passed; the [sar] for the threshing (gaz) has been done. 10 days have passed; the barley has been harvested. 15 days: its second (stage), the field is confirmed.

Economy·Daily Life

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 1099

10? [...] ..., its barley ration: 4 gur 3 ban, (by the gur of) Agade; 1 ox, its barley ration: 2 barig 3 ban. Total: 4 gur 3 barig of barley, (by the gur of) Agade. Issued; Bizaza. In Adab.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Adab 1104

6 gešʾu(@v) 2 gešʾu bar-bar reeds, [...] the chief(?) of Agade; [...] ... Nin-[...]; [...] ... [...] [...] [...] [...] ... [...] [...]-si-ešgur(?); [Total:] 7(?) gešʾu(@v) 7 gešʾu 4(?) geš 43 bar-bar reeds, (of) the boatmen.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Anonymous 270825

1 Kardu; 1 Guza(?); 1 Lulum(?); 1 Urtur(?); 1 woman, Anudul; 1 Utu-ursag; 1 ...-uri; ......-ta, foreman.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Anonymous 270828

3 šar, 5 šar'u-units of 600, 5 geš-units of 60, 50 minus 2 (= 14,148 units), given; (from) the field E-šulla; returned (to the hand). E-sursi(?). A-mah(?). By the word of Izi(?). Ur-ninmug(?).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Anonymous 270829

1. 1 barig 2 ban of emmer: Agade; 2. merchant(?). 3. 1 barig 4 ban of emmer, 2 barig 1 ban of wheat; 4. 7 sila of emmer: Ba'a; 5. 1 ban 3 sila of emmer: the Amorite; 6. 6 sila: the son of Sabul; 7. 1 barig 2 ban of emmer, flour, for emmer groats. 8. Total: 1 gur 4 ban 6 sila of emmer. 9. 6(?) sila of wheat: the boat of the quay of TAG(?)-NE.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Anonymous 270830

Obverse 1. 2 barig of dabin-flour, 2. (to) the man of Šuruppak 3. it was given (an-na-šum2). 4. Šeš-bad3, 5. the cupbearer, 6. was its commissioner (maškim). 7. (At/for) the e2-dumu (the 'children's house'); 8. Di-Utu 9. (was) the overseer (nu-banda3). 10. Month: "Barley harvest" (iti še-gur10).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Anonymous 270834

Obverse 1. 3 jugs of beer: Tišida(?); 2. 2 (jugs of) beer: ḫalḫal-beer; 3. 2 (jugs of) beer, 1 basket: Geme-Ašgi; 4. 2(?) (jugs of) beer, 1 basket: Bilatum; 5. 2 (jugs of) beer, 1 basket: Dudaga(?); 6. 3 drinking jars: Lul-e; 7. 4 ban of bread of emmer flour, barley [...]; 8. 5 ban (and) 5 breads of barley [...]; 9. 15 breads: Lu-ag(?); 10. 6 breads: Ur-[...].

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Anonymous 270837

Obverse (col. i) 1. 3 ban of dabin-flour: Kid-Enlil-gar(?), 2. 4 ban: Ma'u, 3. 3 ban: Ur-šerda, 4. 1 barig: Ur-..., 5. 3 ban: Nuna, 6. 2 ban: ... ..., 7. (line illegible: ... ... ... ...) (col. ii) 8. 7 months (or: the 7th month); 9. it is the month of "barley harvest" (še-gur). 10. 5 ban: Sipa-nam, 11. (traces: ... ...)

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Anonymous 271221

Obverse: 1. 2 ban of barley, fodder, 2. (for) a jenny donkey, 3. (of) Adda; 4. 15 days. 5. [... of barley, fodder,] 6. (for) a full-grown jenny donkey; 7. 20 less 2 (= 18) days. 8. 1 ban less 1 sila of barley, fodder, 9. (for) a jenny donkey, 10. (of) NE-NE; 11. 20 days. Reverse: 12. Month: itix (UD×PAP); there are 4 (of them). 13. 20 less 1 (= 19) years (year 19?).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Anonymous 271222

Obverse 1. 2 ban of dates, 2. 3 wooden nig-du (pegs?), left behind, ..., 3. 2 wooden nig-du(?), ..., 4. (for) Dingir-lugal-iri-bar; 5. (for) drinking (and) rearing (or: for watering the saplings), 6. (to) Lugal-imšul-nu-eš 7. it was given (an-na-šum).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Anonymous 271225

Obverse: 1. 1 (man): Ur-emega (the scribe wrote ME-UM in error), 2. 1 (man): Lugal-kešda, 3. 1 (man): Ur-gu, 4. 1 (man): Lugal-nigzu, 5. 1 (man): Zamu, 6. 1 (man): E-uri, 7. 1 (man): Amar-ku, 8. (to) Ida-il, 9. Lu-KU, the temple administrator, 10. gave (them). (The reverse is uninscribed.)

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Anonymous 271226

1. 2 female workers: 1 barig (of barley each); 2. 1 girl: 2 ban; 3. overseer: Mama-ummi. 4. 1 ... died; 5. 1 female worker fled; 6. overseer: Dar. 7. 2 female workers; 8. overseer: Nin-girgal. 9. 1 female worker fled; 10. overseer: ... [...] 11. [...] (rest broken)

Economy·Daily Life

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Anonymous 271229

1. 2(geš₂) loaves of bread, 2 (units) — 2. E-tur; 3. 2(geš₂) loaves of bread, 2 (units) — 4. Ma-u; 5. 2(geš₂) loaves of bread, 2 (units) — 6. Ur-šerda; 7. 2(geš₂) loaves of bread, 2 (units) — 8. Ur-nu; 9. 2(geš₂) loaves of bread, 2 (units) — 10. Ilala. 11. Month: Šu-gar. 12. The overseer: 13. at (lit. toward) the field Gaba-gigal 14. he stationed (them) / they stood on duty (there with him).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Anonymous 271230

1. 1/2 sila of oil, 2. 1 ox hide on hand (gal₂), 3. having been processed (ab-ak); 4. 2 1/2 sila (for) the house of the barber (e₂ šu-i); 5. 20 minus 2 (= 18) sila of oil, 6. 6 speckled(?) steppe(-hides?) (edin? ba-ru-um), 7. having been processed; 8. 1 sila (of oil): ox hide, ... alkali(?), 9. having been processed.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Anonymous 271232

1. [...] ... 2. Izi-ḫu (?) 3. 3 ban of LAK720 (a foodstuff), 4. (for) the plow, 5. (to) Rāši-ilum; 6. ... ... ... (three illegible signs) 7. zi-ra (?); 8. 5 sila of LAK720, 9. 4 servants; 10. 2 ban of LAK720, 11. 5 [...] 12. NE-[...] 13. 2 ban of bread [...], 2 ban of bread [...], 2 (units of) bread ... [...] 14. 20 [...] ... [...]

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Anonymous 271235

1. 2 gur 2 barig of fine (sig₁₅-quality) barley, 2. (and) mustard-seed(?): the reed(-thicket) pigs were filled (fed) with it; 3. 2 barig 2 ban of ḫar-bread(?) ... ..., 4. likewise(?) the reed(-thicket) pigs were filled (fed) with it. 5. The palace 6. brought (it); 7. it is the king's. 8. To the women's house 9. it was given. 10. (At/by) the E-tur (the 'small house' / pen). 11. Month: Akiti.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Anonymous 271236

Obverse 1. 1 gurdub-basket, male head(s) (sag-nita), front/breast(?), 2. 40 minus 2 (= 38) chair legs, 3. 35 wooden grinding implements, 4. 3 gurdub-baskets, TU(?), 5. n small horns, 1 large horn, 6. 5 gur-beams(?) with branches(?), 7. 5 gur-beams(?), chair crosspieces (dub-la), 8. (in/of) Zabalam — 9. they are on hand.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Anonymous 274873

1. 1 (man): Akadu (A-KA-du₃), 2. 1 (man): Ur-geš, 3. 1 (man): the gala (lamentation-priest), 4. — the gala, 5. 1 (man): IL₂ ... (sign damaged), 6. ... ŠIR(?) UD(?) (broken), 7. Ur-a, 8. 1 (man): E-mah.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

AO 00286

1. 3 ban (of) dabin-flour, 2. 3 ban (of) fine flour, 3. 2 ban (of) flour for first-quality (sag-)bread, 4. 3 ban (of) zatum-flour, 5. 3 ban (of) barley for soup, 6. ... there is (in stock?) zikum-flour; 7. (as) regular offerings.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

AO 03393

1. 3 donkey(-loads) of leather sacks(?) of dates — at 3 sila each: 2. Ur-šul, 3. 3 (sila): Geme-ba?-ni, 4. 3 (sila): Geme-Šulpa'e, 5. 60(?) (sila): Nin-alla, 6. 3 (sila): Meme, 7. 3 (sila): Nin-hegal, 8. 3 (sila): Geme-Ištaran, 9. 3 (sila): Zizi, 10. 3 (sila): Sa-sa, 11. 3 (sila): Ka-sa, 12. 3(?) (sila): E-zi, 13. 60(?) (sila): Lu-Nunki. 14. Month: "Festival of Baba." 15. Expenditure (zi-ga).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

AO 03416

1. 210 sar of seed: 2. Iškur-kalama; 3. 60: ARAD-e-PU3; 4. 20: Dingir-gani; 5. 30 less 3 (= 27): Lu-banda; 6. 86: Ur-nigar; 7. 60 less 3 (= 57): Ba-zizi; 8. 30: Gi-gittum; 9. 40: E-damu; 10. 30: Puzur-Ea; 11. 30: Ur-dumu. 12. Total: 600 less 10 (= 590) sar of seed. 13. 20.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

AO 31359

1. 1 (unit): Udu-[......] 2. 1 (unit): Lugal-[x x?] 3. 1 (unit): Da-da 4. 1 (unit): Ur-e 5. 1 (unit): Lu-Utu 6. 1 (unit): Ur-Abu 7. 1 (unit): Ur-dumu 8. [1 (unit): Ur?]-e 9. Total: 12 able-bodied men, 10. they are royal soldiers (aga-us). 11. ... im-sag, goat(?)

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

AO 31388

1. Da-[...]-...-[...] 2. 4 jars of beer 3. gala(-priest) 4. 4 jars of beer 5. Lugal-ma-[...] 6. 3 jars of beer 7. Da-da 8. 3 jars of beer 9. Lugal-bi

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

AS 17, 09

1. 371 apples — 2. they were brought out; not counted. 3. 73 (+ n?) — this is (of) the first (batch) 4. 68 — for the second 5. 60 minus 3 (= 57) — for the third 6. 50 minus 1 (= 49) — for the fourth 7. 20 minus 2 (= 18) — for the fifth 8. 20 — for the sixth 9. (......) pine 10. [n] 25(?) (......) 11. Total: 656 apples — 12. Išar-bēlī. 13. Total: 656 figs — 14. they were brought out.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

ASJ 14, 102 6

1. 521 gur 2 barig 5 sila of barley, by the sag-gal gur, (measured) exact: 2. Lul-gu-ak, the gu-sur; 3. 237 (gur): Abba-saga, the gu-sur; 4. 63 (gur): E-halub-e, the gu-sur; 5. 100 (gur): Ur-nigar, the gu-sur; 6. 60 (gur): Lugal-kisal; 7. 23 gur 1 barig 2 ban2: Amar-ezinu, 8. brother of Ur-PA; 9. 300 (gur): Dada, the gu-sur. 10. Total(?): 1,305 gur less 3 ban2 5 sila of barley, by the sag-gal gur, (measured) exact. 11. Enna-dingir 12. received (it). 13. Lugal-saga was the commissioner (maškim).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

AuOr 09, 148 1

1. [......] iku field(?) (GAN₂) 2. seed, to be deposited(?) 3. labour: 2 days 4. ... wood/timber, PAP-[......] 5. [......] the man (of the) du₈(-work) 6. [......] ... ... [......] 7. [......] ... ... [......] 8. [for/by the sc]ribe 9. delivery (mu-kux(DU)) 10. [......] year 7, month(s)

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

AuOr 09, 148 4

1. 1/3 (mina) of silver (and) 5 [shekels]; 2. 10 gur of barley; 3. 1 talent of sheep wool — 4. for the purchase price 5. [of 1] kunga-equid. 6. [......] 7. [......] 8. [......] 9. [......]-ne 10. [......]-nim 11. [......]-ilī 12. [......]-takuna 13. 1: Mama. 14. (These are) the elders.

Law

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

AuOr 09, 150 6

1. 3 bur 3 iku, *bur*-field, 3 sar — 2. Mu-mu. 3. 3 bur 2 eše 4½ iku of field — 4. Su-ma-ilum (su₄-ma-dingir). 5. 1 bur 1 eše — [...]-ilī. 6. [n +] 1 bur, *bur*-field — 7. [......]-x, 8. [......]-kani, 9. [......]-ilī. 10. 1 bur 1 eše 1 iku of field — 11. Lu-erin (lu₂-erin₂). 12. 1 bur 4½ iku — Ilum-kal (dingir-kal).

Economy

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