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Page 10 / 33

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 139

(Header/classifier:) M327~p. M001 M139: 2(N01) [= 2 units]#? [...] [...] M099 M102~k2: 1(N14) [= 10 units]. M115~b M146 [...]: [quantity lost]. [...] M089# M250~m M377 M347 M371 [...]: [quantity lost]. (illegible sign): 3(N14) 1(N01) [= 31 units]. M057~b1 M057~a2: [quantity lost]. [...]: [...] (remainder broken).

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 140

(obverse, fragmentary account; entries separated as SIGN(S) , QUANTITY) [...] M032(?) — [...] 1 unit (1 N01) ... M314 M032(?) — 10 units (1 N14) [...] [...] — 2 units (2 N01) M147~e M218 M386~a M223 M139 M388 M066 M066 — 11 units (1 N14 + 1 N01) [...] ... M218 — 11 units (1 N14 + 1 N01) M145 M066 M314 — 11 units (1 N14 + 1 N01) M263 [...] — [quantity lost] [...] — [quantity lost] (remainder broken)

Economy

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 143

(Obverse, fragmentary — accounting entries) [...] , [...] , [...] 1(N30c) 1(N30d) 1(N39c)? 3(N14) — [an entry of] 1 N30c-unit, 1 N30d-unit, 1 N39c-unit(?), and 3 N14-units [...] , [...] 4(N39b) 1(N24) 1(N30c) 1(N30d) 1(N39c)? — [an entry of] 4 N39b-units, 1 N24-unit, 1 N30c-unit, 1 N30d-unit, and 1 N39c-unit(?) [...] , [...] 2(N01) [...] — [an entry of] 2 N01-units [...] 1(N34) 1(N14) [...] — [a total or entry of] 1 N34-unit and 1 N14-unit [...] (The owners of the entries and any commodity signs are lost in the breaks.)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 144

(obverse, fragmentary account) [...] M054 M144 [...] : [numeral lost] [...] M388 (+ one unread sign) M220 M218 : 1 (N01) M144 [...] : [numeral lost] M388 M347 M110~b M371 : 1 (N01) M144 [...] : [numeral lost] (remainder of the tablet broken; the reverse as preserved bears no legible text)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 145

Obverse (fragmentary account, entries of the form 'sign group , numeral'): [...] — 2 units (2 N01) [...] (sign M175) — 14 units (1 N14, 4 N01) (sign M124) [...] — [count lost] [...] (sign M003, variant b) — 2 units (2 N01) (signs M080b, M320, M066a) — 2 units (2 N01) (sign M248c) [...] — [count lost] [...] — 2 units (2 N01) (signs M136g, M041) — 3 units (3 N01) (signs M124, M218, M332) [...] — [count lost] [...] — 2 units (2 N01) (signs M153, M145, M371) — 2 units (2 N01) Note: the sign groups are proto-Elamite and remain undeciphered; only the numerical notations can be read with confidence.…

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 146

(Proto-Elamite account; the non-numerical signs are undeciphered and are given by their sign-numbers) |M136+M365| (heading/entry sign) , [quantity lost] M327 (damaged) [...] , [quantity lost] [entry sign lost] , 3 units (3 N01) M005 , 5 units (5 N01) M321 (damaged, reading queried) , [quantity lost] [...] |M327+M342| M032 , 5 units (5 N01) M321 (damaged) , [no quantity preserved] [entry sign lost] , 5 units (5 N01, damaged) [entry sign lost] , 5 units (5 N01) M005 , 10 units (1 N14) Total: 1 N34 (one unit of the next-higher order, i.e. the summation of the entries).

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 147

(obverse — a proto-Elamite account; the non-numerical signs are undeciphered and are given by their sign numbers) [...] M325 M263b1 — 2 (N1 units) (two illegible signs) [...] — [number lost] [...] — 2 (N1 units) M263b1 M388 M297 — 1 (N39B, a capacity/grain measure) M117 M263b1 — 1 (N1 unit) [...] M131e M263a — 1 (N1 unit) M297 — 1 (N24, a fractional measure) M301 M263a(?) — [no numeral preserved] [...] — 1 (N1 unit) M297 — 1 (N24, a fractional measure) M263a(?) — [number lost] (remainder broken; the reverse is uninscribed)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 148

(Header) |M377+M320+M377| (compound sign, no numeral — likely a heading or account owner). Obverse (individual entries): M388 M218 M352~n M318~c M371 M288~g — 4(N14) 2(N01) (= 42 units) [...] M032 — 1(N01) (= 1 unit) M376 — 5(N01) (= 5 units) M367 — 3(N01) (= 3 units) M218(?) M242 M096 — 3(N14) (= 30 units) M367 — 9(N01) (= 9 units) M376 — [1(N01)] 1(N08A) (= 1 and a fraction) Reverse (totals): M288~g — 7(N14) 2(N01) (= 72 units) M032 — 1(N01) (= 1 unit) M376 — 6(N01) 1(N08A) (= 6 and a fraction) M367 — 1(N14) 2(N01) (= 12 units) (The commodity signs are proto-Elamite and remain undeciphere…

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 149

(Obverse; beginning broken) [entry lost] — 4 (N39B fractional units) (illegible sign) — 1 (N39B@c) 1 (N39B) M327(?) — 1 (N39B@c) M354 — 1 (N14, i.e. ten) M136~i — 1 (N39B@c) 2 (N39B) M354 — 1 (N14, i.e. ten) (illegible sign) — 1 (N39B@c) M354 — 1 (N14, i.e. ten) M386~d — 1 (N39B@c) 1 (N39B) (illegible sign) — [broken number] 1 (N39B) M195+M057 (compound, uncertain) — 1 (N01@c) 3 (N39B@c) M001 — 1 (N01) 3 (N39B) M354 — 3 (N14, i.e. thirty) (Proto-Elamite is undeciphered: the non-numerical signs cannot be translated; only the accounting structure and the numerals are recoverable.)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 150

[ x M381# M366# [...] , [...] ] [ M387 M263~b1 M288 , 2(N39B) ] [ M036# , [...] ] [ [...] , 2(N30C) ] [ M036 , 1(N24) 2(N30C) ] [ [...] , 1(N01) ] [ M036 , 1(N30C) 2(N30C@b) ] [ M387~ef M050~m , 2(N30C) ] [ M036 , 1(N24) [...] ] [ [...] , 1(N01) ] [ M309~d , 3(N14) ] [ M387~ef# x , [...] ] [ M297 , 2(N30C) ] [ [...] , [...] ] [ 1(N34) ]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 153

[Header/account marker: M327?] [Line 1:] M388 | M106~2+M288 | M386? M124 M218 M386? M240~e M096 M288~i — 2(N01) [Line 2:] M124 M217 M259 M218 M288~i — 2(N01) [Line 3:] M124 M352~n M254~a M096 M288~i — 2(N01) [Line 4:] M219 M387~c M066 M288~i — 2(N01) [Line 5:] M124 M096? M227 M066? M288~i — 2(N01) [Line 6:] M124 M372 | M218+M099 | M371 | M131+M388 | [x] M218 M288~i — 2(N01) [Total line:] M288~i — 2(N14)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 155

Line 1: [M288], 1 (large unit) Line 2: M206~d, M288, 3 (small units) Line 3: M004, |M106+M288| [?], [...], [...] Line 4: [...], M301, |M296+M296|, M057, M288, 3 (small units) Line 5: M242~b, M295~yb, M281~g, M386~a, M066 [?], [...], [...] Line 6: [...], M386~a, M218, M288, 3 (small units)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 157

Line 1: M387 M124 M009 M338~b M066~a M288 , 2(N39B) Line 2: M124[...] , [...] Line 3: [...] M288 , 2(N39B) Line 4: M066 M246~b M066 M288 , 1(N39B) Line 5: M124[...] , [...] Line 6: [...] x M288 , 2(N39B) 2(N30C) Line 7: M124 M371 M009 M371 x [...] , [...] Line 8: [...] M288 , 1(N39B) 1(N24) Line 9: M304 M001 M288 , 2(N30C) Line 10: [...] M243~j(?) , 1(N39B) 1(N24) Line 11: M288 , 1(N30C) Line 12: [...] , 3(N39B) 1(N24) 2(N30C) [Signs are proto-Elamite and cannot be rendered in phonetic transcription; numerals represent commodity counts in the N39B, N30C, and N24 systems]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 159

[Sign cluster M136+M365(?)], [M351 + 3(N01)] [...] , [...] [...] M195 M388 M371 M387 x [...] , [...] [...] M004 |M106+M288|(?) M066 , 3(N01)[?]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 161

[...] , [...] , 5 M367 , 7 [...] , 2 M367~c , 1(×10) 6 M346~a2 , 6 M006 , 1 [x] , 4(×10) M269~a2 , 2 [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 167

M157~a [document-type marker / rubric] |M317+M269| M297~d , 1(N14) [...] [...] M262~1 M262~1 M096 , 1(N14) [x] , [...] M297~d , 2(N39B) [x ...] , [...] 1(N34)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 168

[...] [x] M338 [...] , [...] M322~g M388 M317? M024 [...] , [...] [...] M219? , 1(N01) M371 M128~dc , 1(N01) M124? [...] , [...] [...] , 1(N01) [...] , [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 171

Line 1: [M305+M342] (commodity/classifier sign, damaged) Line 2: M217~a M387~a |M260~2+1(N24)| , 1(N01) Line 3: M033 M033 |M260~2+1(N24)| , 2(N01) Line 4: [...] M384 M288 , 1(N39B) Line 5: M387~ef M248 |M036+1(N39C)| , 1(N39B) 1(N24) Line 6: M266~b M248 x? , 1(N30C) 1(N30D) 1(N30C@b) Line 7: M288 , 4(N39B) 1(N24) 1(N30C) 1(N30D) 1(N30C@b) Line 8: 1(N34) [Rendered as faithfully as the undeciphered signs allow:] [Category sign — damaged] [Commodity A, subtype α] [sub-classifier] : quantity 1 (small unit) [Commodity B] × 2 [sub-classifier] : quantity 2 (small unit) [.…

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 173

[...] , 3(N14) [Sign] [Sign] x [...] , [...] [...] x , 1(N14) [M084] [M388] , 3(N14) [M066] [M219] [M438?] , [...] [...] , 2(N14) x , [...] x , [...] [...] , 2(N01) [M305] x , [...] [...] , 2(N01)[?]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 180

|M054+M393~f+M054~i|[?] , [...] , 1 (unit) M352~n M003~b M390 [...] , [...] [...] , 2 (unit) M346 , 1 (unit) |M218+M101| x [...] , [...] [...] , 1 (unit) M153 M057~a , 3 (unit)[?] x M057~f[?] x , [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 182

Line 1: [Sign M362~gc] [Sign M059~d] — 4(N14) 8(N01)# [...] Line 2: [Sign M269] — 1(N01) Line 3: [Sign M106~a]# — 1(N01) 2(N39B) 1(N24) Line 4: [Sign M009]# — 1(N01)# [...] Line 5: [Sign M206~g] — [...] Line 6: [Sign M102~d] — [...] Line 7: [Sign M309~a]# — 1(N01)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 189 + 336

obverse: [M175+M136] , M380 M266~b M263 , 1(N01) M387~ef , [...] [...] , 2(N30C) M010~2 , 1(N30C) M387~a M002 , 1(N30C[b])? M294~a M050~k4 , 2(N30C) M036 , 1(N24) 1(N30C) [x] , 1(N30C) M387~a M346 M081 , 1(N01) [...] , 1(N39B) 2(N30C)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 192

[...] M376, 1(N14) 1(N01) M124, 1(N14)[?] [...] [...] M124 M374~c M124, 1(N14) 3(N01) [...], [...] 3(N01) M376, 3(N01) 1(N08A) M374~c, 1(N01) M376 M203~a, [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 193

[...] M317, 1(N14) 2(N01) [x x] , [...] M054 , [...] [...] , 1(N14) 5(N01) M003~b , 3(N01) M054 , 2(N14) [...] [...] M066~a(?) M317 , 1(N14) 2(N01) M373 , 2(N01) [...] [x?] , 8(N01)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 197

M387~ef [commodity/category sign], 2(N01) 1(N24)[?] x [...] , [...] [...] x |M131+M388| M263~a M218[?] , 1(N01) M218 M219 M057~e [...] , [...] x x , [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 201

Line 1: [Sign M388] x [Sign M377~e] [Sign M049~d] [Sign M325~e] [Sign M386~a(?)] [...] , [...] Line 2: [...] , [...] 1(N01) Line 3: x [Sign M388] [Sign M066] [Sign M352~o] [Sign M251~c2] [Sign M066] Line 4: [...] , 8(N01)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 207

[...] M346 M081 M036 , 3(N39B) 1(N24) M380 , 2(N30C) [...] , 2(N30C) 1(N30D) M010~2 , [...] [...] , [...] 1(N30C@b)#? M297 , 2(N30C)# [...] M036# M297 , 1(N01) 3(N39B)# [...] [...] , 1(N01) 3(N39B) 2(N30C)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 210

[...] [...] M314 M338~b [...] , [...] [...] x , 1 M370 M072 , 1 x [...] , [...] x M242~ab(?) , 1 M461~q M371 , 1(?) [...] , 1 M124 M115~a M314 [...] , [...] [...] M371(?) , 1 M175 [...] , [...] [...] M263 M218 , [...] [...] , [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 218

x [sign] M010~2, 1(N01) x M099 x [...], [...] [...], 1(N39B) M124 M009 M338~b(?) M010~2, 1(N39B) M002(?), 1(N39B) 2(N30C) x M377 M099 M096 M010~2, 1(N24)(?) M124(?) M218 M295(?) [...], [...] [...], 1(N01) M206~d(?), [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 219

[...] , [M263?] [M387~ef] [M066] [M288] , 4(N39B) [M219] [M371~a] , 1(N24) [...] [...] [x] [M011] [M288] , 1(N39B) 2(N30C) [M356] [M246~s] [...] , [...] [...] , 1(N39B@c) [M379] , 2(N30C) [M504] , 1(N34) [...] [M288] , 1(N01) 3(N39B) 1(N24) 2(N30C) [x]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 221

[M124] [M380~b] [M329]? [M102~da]? x [...] , [...] [...] [M263] , 1 (unit N01) [M387~ef] [M036] , 1 (unit N39B) 1 (unit N30C) [...] [M002] , 1 (unit N30C) [M370] [M288] , 2 (unit N30C) [...] , 1 (unit N30C) [M002] , 1 (unit N30C) [...] , 1 (unit N30C)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 222

x M009[?], 1 unit M009[?], 1 unit M309~a[?], 4 units |M348+M288|[?], 1 unit M110~c, 1 unit M309, 1 unit M009[?], 9 units M009[?], 1 unit M309~a[?], 1(N14) 1 unit [= 11 units?] x, 2 units

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 225

[...], 1 x M297, 1 M218 M223 M218[?], [...] [...], 2[?] |M218~d+M288| M218, 1 M254~a M372 x M206~d, [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 228

M305[?], M387 M124 M081 |M036+1(N39C)|, 1(N24) 1(N30C@b) M387~eg M036, 1(N39B) M062, 1(N30D) M288, 1(N39B) 1(N24) 1(N30D) 1(N30C@b) 1(N34)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 229

[...] |M106~2+M288| M256~b M041~d M288 , 5(N14) [...] , 2(N14) M038~e M295~e M288 , 3(N01) M288 , 7(N14) M295~ee M288 , 3(N01)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 230

[...] M332~c(?) M249~n1(?) [...] , [...] [...] , 2(N01) [Sign-A] [Sign-B] [Sign-C] [Sign-D] , 1(N01) [...] [Sign-E] , 1(N01) [Sign-F] [Sign-G] , 1(N01) [...] , 6(N01)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 235

[...] |M305+M288| M388 [...] , [...] [...] M297 M066 M348 , 3(N01) M066[...] , [...] [...] , 2(N01) M048~k M080~c M297 M066 M348 , [...] [...] , 3(N01)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 237

x M228, 1(N01) |M036+1(N30D)|, 2(N01) [...], 6(N01) |M036+1(N30D)|, 6(N01) [...] M101 M101 x M097~h? M175 [...], [...] [...], 1(N01) x M371? |M036+1(N30D)|, 5(N01)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 239

[...] , 4(N14) x M288 , 2(N14) M356# x M036# M312# x , 1(N14)# 2(N01)# [...] x M288# , 2(N01) 2(N30C) M217# M124 M288# , 2(N14) 1(N01) M288# , 1(N01)# 1(N29B)# [...] [...] , [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 240

[...] x |M377~e+M377~e| M388 M242~n M295~yb[?] M073[?] [...] , [...] [...] , 3(N01) M254~a M372 , 1(N14) M032 M387 M218 M288[?] , 1(N01) M206~d M288 , 2(N01)[?] [...] M253[?] M301 |M296+M296| , 3(N01)[?] M146[?] M372 M288 , 1(N14) 2(N01) M387 M037~a [...] , [...] [...] x M009 M371 , 2(N39B) M263~a M387~ef M288 , 1(N01) M124[?] M218[?] M259 M371 M223~d , 1(N01) [...] , 3(N01) 2(N39B)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 243

[...] x , 2(N39B) [Sign M386] [Sign M263] , [...] [...] x [Sign M066] , [...] [...] [Sign M263~a] |M036+1(N30D)|[?] , [...] [...] , 1(N24)# 1(N30C)# [Sign M263] , 1(N01) 1(N24) [Sign M175] [Sign M136~c] , 1(N39B) x x [Sign M380] |M218+M288| [Sign M263] , 1(N01) [Sign M248~a] [Sign M259] [Sign M036] , 1(N24) 2(N30C@b) |M036+1(N30D)|[?] , [n] 1(N39B) 1(N30C) [...] , 2(N39B) 1(N30C) 1(N30D) 1(N39B@b) [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 246

Obverse: [M157?] M054 x , 1(N14) M218[?] , 1(N01) M096 , 2(N01) 1(N24) M218 , 1(N01) M066 M352~n[?] , [...] M218 , 1(N01) M058 M297 M066 , 1(N01) [x] M223~b M218 , 1(N01) M099 M371 , 1(N01) M352~n M301 M057~a , 1(N01) M057 M058 M057 , 2(N01) [...] , [...] [M288?] M242~d M097~h[?] , 1(N01)[?]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 247

[...], 1 M387 x, [...] [...], 1(N14) 9(N01) [= 19] M305, 2 M376, [...] [...], 3 M004 M058 M057~a M346, 2(N14) [= 20] [...] x M320(?), 1 M346, 1(N14) 5(N01) [= 15] [...] M066 M346, 2(N14) [= 20] x, [...] [...], 4 x x M388, 1 [...], 1(N14) 4(N01) [= 14] [...], n [= quantity lost]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 248

[...] x , 3 M146 x M101 , 5 M207 M057 [...] , [...] [...] M228~d M329 M101 , 3 M259 M219 M101 , 3 [...] , 1(large) 5(medium) M146 M371 M367 , 1(large) 5(medium) M301 M218 M329 x , 1 [...] [...] , 1(large) x M390 M218 M367 , 1(large) 5(medium) x [...] M371 , 1(large) 3(medium) [...] x M097~h M218 M367 , 1(large) 3(medium) M308~e [...] , [...] [...] M367 , 1(medium) M057 |M218+X| M367 , 1(large) 5(medium)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 249

[...] , [x] , 2(N39B) M244 [x] , [...] [x] M010~2 , 1(N14) M388? M262 M259 M218 , 1(N30C) [...] [x] M096 , 1(N39B) M048~d M288 , 1(N24) 1(N30C) M057~b1 , [...] [x] M218 M288 , 1(N30C) M024 M024 M288 , 1(N30C) [x] M371 M288 , 1(N30C) M386~a M288 , 1(N24) M155 , [...] [...] , [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 252

[...] [...] M124 M298~a M379~d , 2(N01) [...] , [...] 1(N01)# 1(N39B) 1(N24) M218~g , 1(N01) M379~d |M036+M343~e|? M218~g , 5(N01)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 255

[...] [...] M024 M264~a , 1 [...] M263~a[?] , 1 [...] M260[?] , 1 |M036+1(N14)| , 5 M111 M388 [...] , [...] [...] , 5 [...] , 2(N39B) 1(N24) 2(N30C)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 256

[...] x M388 M057~a M029~b M288 , 2(N01) M346 , [...] [...] M057#? , 2(N01) M346 , 1(N01) M218 M323~c M066 , [...] [...] , 1(N01) M009 M073# , 3(N01) M346 , [...] M288# , 3(N14) 2(N01) M346 , 1(N14)

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 257

[...] M250~m M058~b M057, 1 [...] M254~a M262 M024 |M218~d+M288| M066, 1 [...], 1 [x] M259 M218, 1 [x] M372, 1 [...] M388, 1(N14) M254~a M262 M024 [...], [...]

~3000 BCE·Uruk PeriodOur engine

MDP 17, 258

[...] M218, 1 (unit N01) M243~j, 1 (unit N01) M002, 1 (unit N01) M266~b M066 M352~o M246~b M066 M387# [...], [...] [...], 1 (unit N30C) M387~a# M036#, 2 (unit N30C) M001, 1 (unit N30C)# [x x] M288#, 2 (unit N01) 2 (unit N39B)# [...]

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