Chapter 04 · 2112 – 2004 BCE

Ur III · Neo-Sumerian

A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.

Illustration: A scribe recording sheep received in an Ur III livestock yard
Livestock administration at Puzrish-Dagan, around 2050 BCE.

~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Šu-Suen 2083add / CDLI Seals 006006 (CDLI Seals 006006 (composite))

“(i 1) Šu-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Lugal-amarkug, the scribe, child of Lugal-magure, the išib priest of Ninurta, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004416/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Šu-Suen 2084add / CDLI Seals 006031 (CDLI Seals 006031 (composite))

“(i 1) Šu-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Lugal-ezen, the scribe, child of Lu-Ninĝišzida, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004417/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Šu-Suen 2085add / CDLI Seals 000232 (CDLI Seals 000232 (composite))

“(i 1) Šu-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Lugal-ituda, the scribe, child of Ur-Dumuzida, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004418/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Šu-Suen 2086add / CDLI Seals 000212 (CDLI Seals 000212 (composite))

“(1) Šu-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Lugal-ituda, the scribe, child of Šeškala, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004419/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Šu-Suen 2087add / CDLI Seals 006120 (CDLI Seals 006120 (composite))

“(i 1) Šu-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Lugal-kugzu, the scribe, child of Ur-niĝar, the equerry, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004420/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Šu-Suen 2088add / CDLI Seals 006032 (CDLI Seals 006032 (composite))

“(i 1) Šu-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: ..., the scribe, child of Nasaga, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004421/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Šu-Suen 2089add / CDLI Seals 000558 (CDLI Seals 000558 (composite))

“(i 1) Šu-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Lugal-melem, the scribe, child of Enlila, the animal-fattener, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004422/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Šu-Suen 2090add / CDLI Seals 005689 (CDLI Seals 005689 (composite))

“(1) Šu-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Lugal-melem, the scribe, child of Ur-e'e, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004423/

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